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GPT-5.4 nano

OpenAI

Strongest in Factual grounding (#2 of 104), weakest in Core abilities (#180 of 199). Above par in 7 of 23 scopes. Among the models it meets almost everywhere, it finishes behind Claude Opus 4.8 and Claude Fable 5 and ahead of O3 Mini and Gemini 2.0 Flash.

§ 1 · Profile

What it is good at

Bars run from 50 — the average of the models each source lists — so right of the line is above par. The middle column is the gap to whoever leads that scope.

Safety55.4#41/329
Factual grounding67.4#2/104
Reasoning51.4#90/195
Mathematics55.3#49/152
Science51#74/122
Reasoning43#97/147
Human preference56.8#132/354
Human preference56.8#132/354
Coding43.8#138/179
Agentic coding43.5#133/173
Professional45.5#149/194
Medical48.4#97/149
Finance47.5#111/162
Legal39.7#150/173
Agents48.8#154/298
Knowledge work48.1#113/208
Knowledge40.1#178/197
Document parsing39#70/83
Academic knowledge44.9#98/123
Core abilities41.4#180/199
Instruction following48.6#34/62
Language29.5#60/62
General intelligence43.6#131/178

§ 2 · Head to head

What it beats, and what beats it

The same models turn up scope after scope. Counted once: where both were placed, who finished higher. Bars run right for GPT-5.4 nano, left for the other.

GPT-4.1 nanowon 17 · lost 2
GPT-4o miniwon 16 · lost 2
Llama 4 Scout Instructwon 15 · lost 3
Llama 3.3 70B Instructwon 12 · lost 3
Mistral Medium 3.1won 11 · lost 3
Mistral Medium 3.5won 13 · lost 4
GPT OSS 20Bwon 12 · lost 4
GPT-4owon 13 · lost 5
Command Awon 13 · lost 5
GPT-5 nanowon 12 · lost 5
Claude 3.5 Haikuwon 10 · lost 5
Gemma 4 31Bwon 11 · lost 6
Claude Haiku 4.5won 11 · lost 8
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Litewon 9 · lost 7
Gemini 2.0 Flashwon 9 · lost 8
O3 Miniwon 9 · lost 8
GPT OSS 120Bwon 10 · lost 10
DeepSeek V3won 10 · lost 10
Mistral Large 3won 10 · lost 10
O4 Miniwon 9 · lost 10
MiniMax M2.1won 7 · lost 9
Claude 3.7 Sonnetwon 7 · lost 9
GPT-4.1 miniwon 8 · lost 11
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Litewon 8 · lost 12
GPT-5.4 miniwon 8 · lost 13
Kimi K2won 7 · lost 12
DeepSeek R1won 7 · lost 12
Grok 4.3won 7 · lost 12
Claude 3.5 Sonnetwon 5 · lost 9
Grok 3 Miniwon 6 · lost 11
DeepSeek V3.2won 7 · lost 13
Qwen3.5 Flashwon 5 · lost 10
Grok 3won 6 · lost 12
GPT-5 miniwon 7 · lost 14
Gemini 2.5 Flashwon 6 · lost 13
Qwen3 235B A22B Instructwon 6 · lost 13
GLM-4.6won 6 · lost 13
Grok 4.20won 5 · lost 11
Claude Sonnet 4won 6 · lost 14
Kimi K2.6won 6 · lost 14
MiniMax M2.7won 5 · lost 12
Grok 4.1 Fastwon 5 · lost 12
Claude Opus 4.1won 4 · lost 10
Inklingwon 6 · lost 15
MiniMax M2.5won 5 · lost 13
Grok 4 Fastwon 5 · lost 13
Mistral Large 4won 5 · lost 13
Qwen3.6 Pluswon 5 · lost 13
Qwen3 Maxwon 4 · lost 11
MiMo V2.5won 4 · lost 11
GPT-4.1won 5 · lost 14
MiMo V2.5 Prowon 4 · lost 12
MiMo V2.6 Prowon 4 · lost 12
Gemini 2.5 Prowon 5 · lost 15
Gemini 3 Flashwon 4 · lost 13
Gemini 3.1 Prowon 5 · lost 17
Claude Opus 4won 4 · lost 14
GLM-4.7won 4 · lost 14
Kimi K2 Thinkingwon 3 · lost 12
O1won 3 · lost 12
MiMo V2.6 Flashwon 3 · lost 12
GPT-6 Lunawon 4 · lost 16
Kimi K2.5won 4 · lost 16
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Litewon 4 · lost 16
Qwen3.8 27Bwon 4 · lost 17
MiniMax M3won 4 · lost 17
Claude Sonnet 4.6won 4 · lost 17
Claude Opus 4.6won 4 · lost 17
GLM-5.3 Flashwon 4 · lost 18
Inkling Smallwon 3 · lost 15
Qwen3.7 Maxwon 3 · lost 17
GLM-4.5won 2 · lost 12
Step 5won 2 · lost 12
DeepSeek V4 Flashwon 3 · lost 18
Claude Opus 4.5won 3 · lost 18
DeepSeek V4.1 Flashwon 3 · lost 18
GLM-5.2won 3 · lost 18
GPT-5.6 Lunawon 3 · lost 19
DeepSeek V4 Prowon 3 · lost 19
GLM-5.1won 2 · lost 15
Gemini 4 Argonwon 2 · lost 15
Grok 4won 2 · lost 16
Grok 4.7won 2 · lost 16
GLM-5won 2 · lost 16
Gemini 3 Prowon 2 · lost 17
GPT-6 Solwon 2 · lost 18
GPT-5.2won 2 · lost 19
Grok 4.5won 2 · lost 19
GPT-6 Astrawon 2 · lost 19
Gemini 3.5 Flashwon 2 · lost 19
Gemini 3.6 Flashwon 2 · lost 19
Qwen3.8 Maxwon 2 · lost 19
Claude Opus 5.5won 2 · lost 19
Gemini 3.8 Flashwon 2 · lost 20
GPT-5.4won 2 · lost 21
GPT-5.5won 2 · lost 21
GPT-5.6 Solwon 2 · lost 21
Claude Opus 4.7won 2 · lost 21
O3won 1 · lost 17
GPT-5.1won 1 · lost 17
Muse Spark 1.2won 1 · lost 17
Claude Haiku 5.5won 1 · lost 18
Muse Spark 1.1won 1 · lost 18
GPT-5won 1 · lost 19
Claude Sonnet 4.5won 1 · lost 19
GLM-5.3won 1 · lost 19
Kimi K3won 1 · lost 19
Gemini 3.7 Flashwon 1 · lost 19
Claude Opus 5won 1 · lost 19
Grok 4.6won 1 · lost 20
Claude Sonnet 5won 1 · lost 20
GPT-5.6 Terrawon 1 · lost 21
Muse Sparkwon 0 · lost 15
Muse Spark 1.3won 0 · lost 16
Muse Wonderwon 0 · lost 16
Claude Sonnet 5.5won 0 · lost 19
GPT-6.1 Solwon 0 · lost 19
Claude Fable 5.1won 0 · lost 21
Claude Fable 5won 0 · lost 21
Claude Opus 4.8won 0 · lost 22

§ 3 · Sources

Where the numbers come from

9 publications, 35 figures. Every one links to the page it was read from.

LMArena Text ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
LMArena Text 1401
GDPval-AA ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
GDPval-AA 955
AA-Briefcase ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
AA-Briefcase 674
ARC-AGI-2 ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
ARC-AGI-2 5.7%
LiveBench 1.0 ↗8 measuresread 2026-11-10
LiveBench 1.0 69.6LiveBench 1.0 · Reasoning 81.1LiveBench 1.0 · Coding 70.8LiveBench 1.0 · Agentic Coding 46.8LiveBench 1.0 · Mathematics 91LiveBench 1.0 · Data Analysis 67.6LiveBench 1.0 · Language 62.5LiveBench 1.0 · Instruction Following 67.2
Kagi LLM Benchmark ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
Kagi LLM Benchmark 39.7%
Vals.ai ↗15 measuresread 2026-11-10
Vals · Legal Research Bench 6.25%Vals · CaseLaw 51.88%Vals · LegalBench 77.92%Vals · Finance Agent 38.22%Vals · CorpFin 61.19%Vals · TaxEval 67.42%Vals · MortgageTax 59.1%Vals · MedCode 41.03%Vals · MedScribe 77.09%Vals · SWE-bench Verified 69.8% (Mini-SWE-agent)Vals · Vibe Code Bench 26.1% (OpenHands)Vals · Code Migration 14.47%Vals · GPQA Diamond 77.53%Vals · MMLU Pro 77.17%Vals · AIME 88.75%
ParseBench ↗6 measuresread 2026-11-10
ParseBench · Overall 42.24%ParseBench · Tables 60.28%ParseBench · Charts 16.67%ParseBench · Content faithfulness 79.19%ParseBench · Semantic formatting 48.71%ParseBench · Visual grounding 6.37%
Vectara · Factual consistency 96.9%

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