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O1

OpenAI

Strongest in Jailbreak resistance (#4 of 268), weakest in Human preference (#130 of 354). Above par in 18 of 21 scopes. Among the models it meets almost everywhere, it finishes behind Claude Fable 5 and Claude Fable 5.1 and ahead of MiniMax M2.7 and Mistral Large 4.

§ 1 · Profile

What it is good at

Bars run from 50 — the average of the models each source lists — so right of the line is above par. The middle column is the gap to whoever leads that scope.

Safety58#18/329
Jailbreak resistance64.2#4/268
Harm refusal59.4#14/292
Safe-prompt compliance56.4#25/82
Secure code60.8#57/270
Fairness52.8#84/292
Toxicity avoidance55.2#95/268
Coding53.9#48/179
Agentic coding54.2#46/173
Professional53.5#55/194
Medical56.9#28/149
Finance54#66/162
Legal51.6#79/173
Knowledge51.2#99/197
Academic knowledge52.8#69/123
Reasoning48.1#111/195
Mathematics51.4#78/152
Science48#83/122
Reasoning44.8#90/147
Human preference56.9#130/354
Human preference56.9#130/354

§ 2 · Head to head

What it beats, and what beats it

The same models turn up scope after scope. Counted once: where both were placed, who finished higher. Bars run right for O1, left for the other.

Llama 3.1 405B Instructwon 14 · lost 0
Jamba 1.6 Miniwon 15 · lost 0
Jamba 1.6 Largewon 15 · lost 0
Command R+won 17 · lost 0
Gemini 1.5 Flashwon 17 · lost 0
Llama 3.3 70B Instructwon 17 · lost 0
GPT-4.1 nanowon 21 · lost 0
Gemini 2.0 Flashwon 21 · lost 0
GPT-4.1 miniwon 20 · lost 1
DeepSeek V3won 20 · lost 1
GPT-4o miniwon 19 · lost 1
Llama 4 Scout Instructwon 18 · lost 1
Gemini 1.5 Prowon 18 · lost 1
Command Awon 18 · lost 1
Magistral Small 1.2won 14 · lost 1
O1 Miniwon 13 · lost 1
O3 Miniwon 18 · lost 3
DeepSeek V3.1won 11 · lost 2
Mistral Medium 3.5won 11 · lost 2
Ling 3.0 Flashwon 13 · lost 3
Gemma 4 31Bwon 13 · lost 3
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Litewon 12 · lost 3
MiniMax M2.5won 12 · lost 3
GPT-5.4 nanowon 12 · lost 3
Mistral Large 3won 12 · lost 3
GPT OSS 20Bwon 14 · lost 4
Claude 3.5 Haikuwon 14 · lost 4
MiMo V2.5won 10 · lost 3
GPT-4owon 16 · lost 5
GPT OSS 120Bwon 16 · lost 5
O4 Miniwon 16 · lost 5
Grok 3won 16 · lost 5
GLM-4.6won 14 · lost 5
GPT-4 Turbowon 10 · lost 4
Claude Haiku 4.5won 15 · lost 6
Kimi K2won 15 · lost 6
GLM-4.5won 12 · lost 5
GPT-4.1won 14 · lost 6
GPT-5 nanowon 13 · lost 6
MiniMax M2.1won 10 · lost 5
Kimi K2 Thinkingwon 12 · lost 6
Grok 3 Miniwon 12 · lost 6
Qwen3 235B A22B Instructwon 14 · lost 7
Claude 3.5 Sonnetwon 13 · lost 7
DeepSeek V3.2won 13 · lost 7
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Litewon 9 · lost 5
Claude Sonnet 4won 12 · lost 7
Grok 4.3won 12 · lost 7
MiMo V2.5 Prowon 12 · lost 7
MiMo V2.6 Prowon 10 · lost 6
Claude 3.7 Sonnetwon 13 · lost 8
Gemini 2.5 Flashwon 13 · lost 8
GPT-6 Lunawon 11 · lost 7
Grok 4 Fastwon 9 · lost 6
GLM-4.7won 9 · lost 6
DeepSeek R1won 12 · lost 8
GLM-5.1won 12 · lost 8
Kimi K2.6won 11 · lost 8
Qwen3.5 Flashwon 8 · lost 6
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Litewon 8 · lost 6
GPT-5.4 miniwon 8 · lost 6
Grok 4won 12 · lost 9
MiMo V2.6 Flashwon 9 · lost 7
Grok 4.1 Fastwon 11 · lost 9
DeepSeek V4 Flashwon 11 · lost 9
Kimi K2.5won 11 · lost 9
Qwen3.7 Maxwon 11 · lost 9
GLM-5.2won 11 · lost 9
Gemini 3.6 Flashwon 11 · lost 9
Qwen3.6 Pluswon 7 · lost 6
Mistral Large 4won 9 · lost 8
MiniMax M2.7won 10 · lost 9
Inkling Smallwon 7 · lost 7
Qwen3.8 27Bwon 7 · lost 7
Claude Opus 4won 10 · lost 10
MiniMax M3won 10 · lost 10
GPT-5 miniwon 10 · lost 11
GLM-5won 7 · lost 8
Grok 4.5won 9 · lost 11
Gemini 3.5 Flashwon 9 · lost 11
Gemini 3.8 Flashwon 9 · lost 11
GPT-6 Solwon 8 · lost 10
Grok 4.20won 6 · lost 8
Gemini 3 Flashwon 6 · lost 9
Inklingwon 8 · lost 12
GPT-5.6 Lunawon 8 · lost 12
DeepSeek V4 Prowon 8 · lost 12
GLM-5.3 Flashwon 8 · lost 12
GPT-5.4won 8 · lost 12
Qwen3.8 Maxwon 8 · lost 12
Claude Sonnet 4.6won 7 · lost 11
Claude Opus 4.6won 7 · lost 11
Qwen3 Maxwon 5 · lost 8
Gemini 2.5 Prowon 8 · lost 13
Claude Sonnet 4.5won 8 · lost 13
Gemini 3 Prowon 6 · lost 12
Claude Opus 4.1won 4 · lost 9
GPT-5.2won 6 · lost 14
GPT-5.1won 6 · lost 15
Gemini 3.1 Prowon 4 · lost 11
GPT-5.6 Terrawon 5 · lost 15
GPT-5.6 Solwon 5 · lost 15
O3won 5 · lost 16
GPT-5won 5 · lost 16
Grok 4.7won 4 · lost 13
GPT-6 Astrawon 3 · lost 10
Kimi K3won 3 · lost 11
Gemini 3.7 Flashwon 3 · lost 11
Muse Spark 1.1won 4 · lost 15
Claude Opus 4.5won 3 · lost 12
Grok 4.6won 4 · lost 16
GPT-5.5won 4 · lost 16
Claude Opus 4.7won 4 · lost 16
Claude Opus 5.5won 3 · lost 15
DeepSeek V4.1 Flashwon 2 · lost 11
Muse Sparkwon 2 · lost 11
Claude Opus 4.8won 3 · lost 17
Claude Opus 5won 3 · lost 17
GLM-5.3won 2 · lost 12
Claude Sonnet 5won 2 · lost 18
Muse Spark 1.2won 1 · lost 12
Claude Fable 5.1won 0 · lost 14
Claude Fable 5won 0 · lost 14

§ 3 · Sources

Where the numbers come from

6 publications, 20 figures. Every one links to the page it was read from.

LMArena Text ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
LMArena Text 1402
Aider polyglot ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
Aider polyglot 61.7%
SimpleBench ↗1 measureread 2026-11-10
SimpleBench 40.1%
Vals.ai ↗6 measuresread 2026-11-10
Vals · LegalBench 80.39%Vals · TaxEval 74.28%Vals · MedQA 96.52%Vals · GPQA Diamond 73.23%Vals · MMLU Pro 83.49%Vals · AIME 71.46%
HELM Safety ↗5 measuresread 2026-11-10
HELM Safety · HarmBench 96.3%HELM Safety · SimpleSafetyTests 99%HELM Safety · Anthropic Red Team 98.3%HELM Safety · BBQ 97.3%HELM Safety · XSTest 97%
Enkrypt AI Safety Leaderboard ↗6 measuresread 2026-11-10
Enkrypt · Jailbreak risk 0.9%Enkrypt · Harmful content risk 3.9%Enkrypt · CBRN risk 3.7%Enkrypt · Toxicity risk 2.6%Enkrypt · Bias risk 82.2%Enkrypt · Insecure code risk 11.1%

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