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Llama 3.1 Instruct Turbo (405B)

Meta · 405B

Strongest in Safe-prompt compliance (#41 of 82), weakest in Secure code (#239 of 274). Above par in 6 of 10 scopes. Among the models it meets almost everywhere, it finishes behind GPT-5 and Claude Sonnet 4.5 and ahead of Gemini 3.6 Flash and GLM-5.2.

§ 1 · Profile

What it is good at

Bars run from 50 — the average of the models each source lists — so right of the line is above par. The middle column is the gap to whoever leads that scope.

Professional48.5#96/168
Medical52.5#65/140
Finance43.6#120/151
Safety50.1#180/337
Safe-prompt compliance53.9#41/82
Jailbreak resistance58.9#60/272
Fairness49.4#121/300
Harm refusal50.6#145/300
Toxicity avoidance53.3#148/272
Secure code33.2#239/274

§ 2 · Head to head

What it beats, and what beats it

The same models turn up scope after scope. Counted once: where both were placed, who finished higher. Bars run right for Llama 3.1 Instruct Turbo (405B), left for the other.

OLMo 7B Instruct Hfwon 6 · lost 0
SmolLM 1.7B Instructwon 6 · lost 0
H2o Danube3 500M Chatwon 6 · lost 0
Smollm2 1.7B Instructwon 6 · lost 0
Aya 23 8Bwon 6 · lost 0
H2o Danube3 4B Chatwon 6 · lost 0
Mixtral (8x7B)won 6 · lost 0
Command R Pluswon 9 · lost 0
Llama 4 Scout Instructwon 9 · lost 1
Jamba 1.5 Miniwon 8 · lost 1
Jamba 1.6 Miniwon 8 · lost 1
Jamba 1.6 Largewon 8 · lost 1
Mistral Smallwon 8 · lost 1
Jamba 1.5 Largewon 8 · lost 1
OLMoE 1B-7B Instructwon 6 · lost 1
DBRX Instructwon 6 · lost 1
GPT-3.5 Turbowon 6 · lost 1
DeepSeek LLM 67B Chatwon 6 · lost 1
RakutenAI 7B Chatwon 5 · lost 1
Phi 2won 5 · lost 1
Gemma 7B Itwon 5 · lost 1
LFM2 350Mwon 5 · lost 1
RakutenAI 7B Instructwon 5 · lost 1
GLM-4 9B Chatwon 5 · lost 1
SmolLM2 360M Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Qwen2.5 0.5B Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Qwen2 7B Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Jamba Mini 1.7won 5 · lost 1
Gemma 2B Itwon 5 · lost 1
Magistral Smallwon 5 · lost 1
Grok Build 0.1won 5 · lost 1
Qwen1.5 14B Chatwon 5 · lost 1
Zephyr 7B Betawon 5 · lost 1
Magistral Mediumwon 5 · lost 1
Command R7Bwon 5 · lost 1
SmolLM 360M Instructwon 5 · lost 1
NexusRaven V2 13Bwon 5 · lost 1
Open Mixtral 8x7bwon 5 · lost 1
Open Codestral Mambawon 5 · lost 1
Qwen2.5 3B Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Aya 23 35Bwon 5 · lost 1
DeepSeek V3p1won 5 · lost 1
Jamba Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Sarvam 1won 5 · lost 1
SeaLLMs V3 7B Chatwon 5 · lost 1
Qwen2.5 7B Instruct 1Mwon 5 · lost 1
DeepSeek Reasonerwon 5 · lost 1
Llama 3.2 3B Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Hunyuan A13B Instructwon 5 · lost 1
Gemma 3 4B Itwon 5 · lost 1
Gemini 1.5 Prowon 8 · lost 2
Command Awon 7 · lost 2
Gemma 4 31Bwon 6 · lost 2
Gemini 2.0 Flash Litewon 5 · lost 2
Gemma 2 9B Itwon 5 · lost 2
PowerMoE 3Bwon 4 · lost 2
Qwen2.5 7B Instructwon 4 · lost 2
PowerLM 3Bwon 4 · lost 2
Qwen3 30B A3B Instructwon 4 · lost 2
Laguna Xs 2.1won 4 · lost 2
Laguna S 2.1won 4 · lost 2
SEA LION V1 7B ITwon 4 · lost 2
Llama 3.1 8B Instructwon 4 · lost 2
Ling 3.0 Flash VLwon 4 · lost 2
LFM2 700Mwon 4 · lost 2
Jamba Large 1.7won 4 · lost 2
Qwen3 8Bwon 4 · lost 2
Phi-4 Mini Instructwon 4 · lost 2
Gemma 4 E2Bwon 4 · lost 2
QwQ 32Bwon 4 · lost 2
Yi 1.5 9B Chatwon 4 · lost 2
Gemma 4 E4Bwon 4 · lost 2
Qwen2.5 1.5B Instructwon 4 · lost 2
Komodo 7B Basewon 4 · lost 2
Kimi K2.7 Codewon 4 · lost 2
Gemma 4 12Bwon 4 · lost 2
Fuguwon 4 · lost 2
Starling Lm 7B Betawon 4 · lost 2
Open Mixtral 8x22bwon 4 · lost 2
DeepSeek Chatwon 4 · lost 2
Gemini 2.0 Prowon 4 · lost 2
Gemini 1.5 Flashwon 6 · lost 3
Ling 3.0 Flashwon 6 · lost 3
Grok 4.1 Fastwon 6 · lost 3
Grok 4.3won 6 · lost 3
DeepSeek V4 Flashwon 6 · lost 3
Grok 3won 6 · lost 3
Gemini 2.0 Flashwon 6 · lost 4
Grok 4won 6 · lost 4
OLMo 2 7B Instructwon 4 · lost 3
IBM Granite 4.0 Microwon 4 · lost 3
Llama 3 8B Instructwon 4 · lost 3
Mistral Largewon 5 · lost 4
Mimo V2.5 Prowon 5 · lost 4
DeepSeek V3.2won 5 · lost 4
Kimi K2.5won 5 · lost 4
GLM-4.6won 5 · lost 4
Qwen3.7 Maxwon 5 · lost 4
Kimi K2.6won 5 · lost 4
GLM-5.2won 5 · lost 4
Gemini 3.6 Flashwon 5 · lost 4
LFM2 1.2Bwon 3 · lost 3
WizardLM 2.8x22Bwon 3 · lost 3
Gemma 2 2B Itwon 3 · lost 3
Apertus 8B Instructwon 3 · lost 3
Gemma 4 26B A4Bwon 3 · lost 3
Qwen2.5 32B Instructwon 3 · lost 3
LongWriter Glm4 9Bwon 3 · lost 3
Qwen2 VL 72Bwon 3 · lost 3
GLM-5 Turbowon 3 · lost 3
Gemma 3 27B Itwon 3 · lost 3
GPT-5.6 Astrawon 3 · lost 3
Gemma 3 12B Itwon 3 · lost 3
SeaLLM 7B V2won 3 · lost 3
K2 Chatwon 3 · lost 3
Nova Prowon 3 · lost 3
EAI SageAlign 8B LoRAwon 3 · lost 3
Nova Litewon 3 · lost 3
Fugu Ultra V2won 3 · lost 3
Mimo V2.6 Flashwon 4 · lost 4
GPT-4.1 Nanowon 5 · lost 5
GPT-4o Miniwon 5 · lost 5
GPT OSS 20Bwon 5 · lost 5
DeepSeek R1won 5 · lost 5
DeepSeek V3won 5 · lost 5
GLM-4.5won 4 · lost 5
DeepSeek V4 Prowon 4 · lost 5
MiniMax M3won 4 · lost 5
Gemini 3.5 Flashwon 4 · lost 5
Qwen3.8 Maxwon 4 · lost 5
Gemini 2.5 Flash Litewon 3 · lost 4
O3 Miniwon 4 · lost 6
GPT OSS 120Bwon 4 · lost 6
GPT-4.1 Miniwon 4 · lost 6
Gemini 2.5 Flashwon 4 · lost 6
Llama 3.2 Vision (11B)won 3 · lost 5
Llama 3.2 1B Instructwon 2 · lost 4
Sarvam 30Bwon 2 · lost 4
Qwen2.5 14B Instructwon 2 · lost 4
GPT OSS Safeguard 20Bwon 2 · lost 4
Apertus 70B Instructwon 2 · lost 4
Granite 4.0 H Microwon 2 · lost 4
Granite 4.0 H Tinywon 2 · lost 4
Phi 3 Mini 4k Instructwon 2 · lost 4
Krutrim 2 Instructwon 2 · lost 4
Qwen Maxwon 2 · lost 4
Qwen3.5 122B A10Bwon 2 · lost 4
GPT-4won 2 · lost 4
Phi 3.5 MoE Instructwon 2 · lost 4
Nova Microwon 2 · lost 4
Granite 4.0 H Smallwon 2 · lost 4
Sarvam 105Bwon 2 · lost 4
GLM-5.1won 3 · lost 6
GPT-6 Lunawon 3 · lost 6
GPT-6 Solwon 3 · lost 6
Claude Haiku 4.5won 3 · lost 7
Kimi K2won 3 · lost 7
O4 Miniwon 3 · lost 7
Claude 3 Haikuwon 2 · lost 5
Gemma 2 27B Itwon 2 · lost 5
Claude 3.5 Haikuwon 2 · lost 6
Mimo V2.6 Prowon 2 · lost 6
MiniMax M2.7won 2 · lost 7
GPT-5.6 Lunawon 2 · lost 7
Gemini 3.8 Flashwon 2 · lost 7
GPT-5.4won 2 · lost 7
Kimi K2 Thinkingwon 2 · lost 7
Grok 4.5won 2 · lost 7
GPT-5.6 Terrawon 2 · lost 7
GPT-5.6 Solwon 2 · lost 7
GPT-5.5won 2 · lost 7
GLM-5.3 Flashwon 2 · lost 7
GPT-5 Nanowon 2 · lost 8
Claude 3.5 Sonnetwon 2 · lost 8
Gemini 2.5 Prowon 2 · lost 8
GPT-4.1won 2 · lost 8
GPT-5.1won 2 · lost 8
Llama 3 70B Chat HFwon 1 · lost 5
Phi 3.5 Mini Instructwon 1 · lost 5
Llama 3.1 Tulu 3 8Bwon 1 · lost 5
Qwen3.5 35B A3Bwon 1 · lost 5
Qwen3.5 27Bwon 1 · lost 5
Llama 3 8B Chat Hfwon 1 · lost 5
C4ai Aya Expanse 32Bwon 1 · lost 5
C4ai Aya Expanse 8Bwon 1 · lost 5
Titan Text Express V1won 1 · lost 5
Internlm2 Chat 20Bwon 1 · lost 5
Qwen2.5 72B Instructwon 1 · lost 5
Llama 2 70B Chat Hfwon 1 · lost 5
Llama 2 13B Chat Hfwon 1 · lost 5
Llama 3 8B Instruct RRwon 1 · lost 5
Nova Premierwon 1 · lost 5
Llama 2 7B Chat Hfwon 1 · lost 5
Cogito 671B V2 P1won 1 · lost 5
Qwen3.5 397B A17Bwon 1 · lost 5
Meta SecAlign 8Bwon 1 · lost 5
Apriel 1.5 15B Thinkerwon 1 · lost 5
Phi 4won 1 · lost 5
MiniMax M2won 1 · lost 5
Claude 3 Sonnetwon 1 · lost 6
Claude 3 Opuswon 1 · lost 6
Gemini 3 Prowon 1 · lost 6
Claude Sonnet 4.6won 1 · lost 6
GPT-4 Turbowon 1 · lost 8
Claude Sonnet 5won 1 · lost 8
Grok 4.6won 1 · lost 8
Muse Spark 1.1won 1 · lost 8
Claude Opus 5won 1 · lost 8
Claude Sonnet 4won 1 · lost 9
GPT-4owon 1 · lost 9
Claude 3.7 Sonnetwon 1 · lost 9
O3won 1 · lost 9
GPT-5 Miniwon 1 · lost 9
Hy3won 0 · lost 6
Llama 3 70B Instructwon 0 · lost 7
Qwen2 72B Instructwon 0 · lost 7
Claude Opus 4.6won 0 · lost 7
O1 Miniwon 0 · lost 9
Inklingwon 0 · lost 9
GPT-5.2won 0 · lost 9
Grok 4.7won 0 · lost 9
Claude Opus 4.7won 0 · lost 9
Claude Opus 4.8won 0 · lost 9
Claude Opus 5.5won 0 · lost 9
Claude Opus 4won 0 · lost 10
O1won 0 · lost 10
Claude Sonnet 4.5won 0 · lost 10
GPT-5won 0 · lost 10

§ 3 · Sources

Where the numbers come from

3 publications, 13 figures. Every one links to the page it was read from.

Vals.ai ↗2 measuresread 2026-09-26
Vals · TaxEval 60.88%Vals · MedQA 88.24%
HELM Safety ↗5 measuresread 2026-09-26
HELM Safety · HarmBench 62.7%HELM Safety · SimpleSafetyTests 98.8%HELM Safety · Anthropic Red Team 96.5%HELM Safety · BBQ 94.5%HELM Safety · XSTest 95.9%
Enkrypt AI Safety Leaderboard ↗6 measuresread 2026-09-26
Enkrypt · Jailbreak risk 5.3%Enkrypt · Harmful content risk 26.7%Enkrypt · CBRN risk 9.8%Enkrypt · Toxicity risk 4%Enkrypt · Bias risk 87.1%Enkrypt · Insecure code risk 67.6%

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